More on Islam and evolution:
Muslims in many countries are increasingly rejecting Darwin’s theory of evolution, under the influence of conservative elements in Islam, a science conference was told yesterday.
Nidhal Guessoum, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the American University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, told the conference, being held in Egypt by the British Council, that in too many places students and academics believed they had to make a “binary choice” between evolution and creationism, rather than understanding that one could believe both in God and in Darwin’s theory.
Dr Guessoum, who is a Sunni Muslim, said that in countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan and Malaysia, only 15 per cent of those surveyed believed Darwin’s theory to be “true” or “probably true”. This stand was equally prevalent among students and teachers, from high school to university. Most alarmingly, he claimed, science teachers were misrepresenting the facts and theories of evolution by mixing it with religious ideologies.
A survey of 100 academics and 100 students that he conducted at his own university showed that 62 per cent of Muslim professors and students believed evolution to be an “unproven theory”, compared with 10 per cent of non-Muslim professors. “The rate of acceptance of evolution and of the idea of teaching evolution was extremely low,” he said. “I wondered, who are all these educated people rejecting evolution? They are even rejecting the fact that it should be taught as scientific knowledge.”
Evolution did not contradict Islamic beliefs, Dr Guessoum said, unless a literal reading of the texts were adopted....
And therein lies the problem. Christian scholarship, outside the fundamentalist sects, has long accepted that Biblical accounts need to be read as metaphors. For Muslims, on the other hand, the Koran is literally the word of God. Textual analysis or metaphorical readings are out of the question. No doubt many Muslim scientists, like Dr Guessoum, don't read the Koran literally, but they're not going to get any support for that position from their clerics (though as I mentioned here, this article argues that Shi'ites are more open to that approach than Sunnis).
Those Muslims who oppose Darwin on the grounds that the theory of evolution is incompatible with Islam may, I think, have a better understanding of the issues than Dr Guessoum.
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